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Public Private Partnership in India : ウィキペディア英語版
Public Private Partnership in India

A Public–private partnership (''PPP'' or ''3P'') is a commercial legal relationship defined by the Government of India as "a partnership between a public sector entity (the sponsoring authority) and a private sector entity where fifty-one percent or more of equity is with the private entity."
The purpose of the relationship is the construction and management of infrastructure for public use over a specified period of time. The private entity is selected in a transparent way.〔(''Public Private Partnership in India.'' ) Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Government of India, 2007.〕 Foreign Direct Investments in 3P projects receive a one hundred percent tax benefit. In the 2000s, India experienced rapid economic growth and 3P relationships became important in infrastructure, power, irrigation, telecommunications, water supply and airports.〔(''PPP.'' ) PPPin India.php〕
== Infrastructure ==
In 2011, infrastructure in India was poor when compared to similarly developed nations.〔Raju S. ''A successful Indian model'' The Hindu, Survey of Indian Industry 2011.〕 Construction of infrastructure in India requires large capital outlays and there is a deficit in supply. Over fifty percent of major infrastructure development projects in Maharashtra state are based on 3P. Projects using the 3P model have also proceeded in Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Gujrat, and Tamil Nadu state.
In August 2012, the Prime Minister of India, Manmohan Singh, lifted the ban on the transfer of government-owned land, relaxed land transfer policy and did away with the need for Cabinet approval for 3P projects in order to accelerate the building of infrastructure.〔(''PM eases land transfer to speed up PPP projects.'' ) ''The Hindu'', National news articles, 3 August 2012.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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